Coastal design is so much more than just building a home near the ocean; it’s about bringing architecture and landscaping into a harmonious relationship. Here on the south coast of the U.K., where the land has been shaped by thousands of years of wave action and coastal erosion, there is no shortage of dramatic coastal landscapes to draw upon. From dunes to rocky cliffs and everything in between, coastal design offers an ideal opportunity for creative problem-solving and for designers to demonstrate their skills.
While the South Coast offers a unified experience when visiting its many towns and villages, the dramatic geology of the coastline provides a diverse and challenging backdrop for design. Strong prevailing winds, high levels of salt spray, and large tidal movements all combine to create a difficult, demanding landscape in which to build. However, rather than seeing this as a hindrance, designers can draw inspiration from the local landscape, the texture of sea air, and the dramatic changes in the tide to create buildings that are uniquely suited to each location. By doing so, designers can create buildings that evoke a sense of place and celebrate the unique characteristics of the local coastal landscape, while remaining mindful of the ecosystem’s fragility.
To create buildings that seamlessly integrate the indoor and outdoor environments, designers need to think beyond small windows. Instead, we are talking about using large expanses of glass, bi-folding doors that slide into walls, and designing outdoor living spaces as genuine extensions of the interior space. This allows residents to enjoy the sights, sounds, and smells of the surrounding coastal landscape while still enjoying the comfort and security of being inside. When the landscaping and architecture are fully integrated, the outdoor spaces created become highly valued areas of the home, perfect for relaxation, entertainment, and simply taking in the views of the sea.
When choosing materials for a coastal home, it is essential to consider what will visually complement the coastal landscape. Materials that appear overly polished or cheaply made will detract from the home’s overall aesthetic and should therefore be avoided. Instead, consider using natural materials such as weathered cedar or reclaimed timber, local stone, and metals designed to develop a patina over time, such as zinc or copper. These types of materials add warmth, texture, and authenticity to a home and create an instant connection between the home and the surrounding coastal landscapes. For example, a timber deck weathered to a soft grey or a limestone patio surrounded by native grasses battered by the wind both use materials that reflect the coastal environment and create a cohesive visual language.
An important consideration when designing for coastal landscapes is the durability of the structure. The climate in coastal regions is often harsh and unforgiving, and architects and builders must select materials and construction methods that can withstand the constant assault of the elements, including high humidity, salt-laden air, and strong gale-force winds. While aesthetics play an important role in the success of a coastal property, the longevity of the structure is equally, if not more, important. Using marine-grade metals, robust render systems, and plants that thrive in the harsh conditions of coastal environments are all critical considerations. By investing in durability from the outset, homeowners can ensure that their coastal retreat remains functional and aesthetically pleasing for decades without requiring excessive maintenance.
As stewards of the coastal landscapes we love, we have a responsibility to protect them through sustainable design practices. Sustainable design requires us to tread lightly. Therefore, we need to incorporate practical green technologies and practices in our designs. Some examples include using smart rainwater-harvesting systems, selecting materials with low embodied energy, and incorporating native landscaping practices. Native plantings such as Sea Holly, Marram Grass, and Thrift support local biodiversity, help stabilise soil, and require very little watering. Furthermore, they contribute to the long-term resilience of these delicate coastal ecosystems. Ultimately, sustainable design is essential for creating resilient, regenerative coastal properties that can withstand future climate change.
Have a look at one of our Coastal Landscapes projects.
Here along the shores of the South Coast, the interplay of architecture and landscaping is much more than a good idea; it represents a profound appreciation for the natural world. By understanding the challenges posed by coastal environments, creating fluid indoor/outdoor spaces, using materials that resonate with the coastal context, and focusing on sustainable, durable practices, designers are creating coastal retreats that inspire people to appreciate the importance of preserving our coastal ecosystems for generations to come. And as we continue to develop these relationships between the built and natural worlds, we are creating a lasting legacy of balance and beauty along the South Coast.
Plants supplied by Palmstead Nurseries.
